Fluctuation in currency exchange rate-The production of basic components requires importation of some materials, in time of downfall in naira to dollar, we can see the effect in the immediate…

Dampness in a simple term is when excess water molecule is on building which results to visible growth of mould and destruction or disturbance of wall surfaces and materials. CAUSES…

Having the right estimate helps the contractor and clients in their planning and helps to reduce tension alot during construction. Variations eats deep into budgets and can really destabilises entire…

As industrialization and search for better ways of construction, the need to also look at the possibilities in using steel more can’t be overemphasized. (1)Speed of Construction- Construction with steel…

1-Sign that most papers have been legalised for you to have an approved building plan, especially in Lagos where you must have your C of O or governor’s consent, your…

Despite some disadvantages of storey buildings, the advantages far outweighs the disadvantages. Some are enumerated below. (1) Extra height gives good view, distinct and clear view from surrounding structures unlike…

Apart from the space required, a one floor bungallow has lots of advantages over a storey building some of them are (1) Lighter foundation: The weight of a floor bungallow…

Supervising your building or executing your building project without being shortchanged is always the greatest fear of a would be owner. Understanding that building project costs a substantial sum especially…

A lintel in architectural terms is defined as a structural horizontal element/block/material that spans the space or opening between two vertical supports. Is a loadbearing member of part of a…

Laying blocks without cracking requires some basic steps to watch out for. If you are careless the probability of having cracked walls will be high. These amongst others are the…